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Karachi Government


The City of Karachi Municipal Act was promulgated in 1933. Initially the Municipal Corporation comprised the mayor, the deputy mayor and 57 councillors. The Karachi Municipal Corporation was changed to a Metropolitan Corporation in 1976. The administrative area of Karachi was a second-level subdivision known as Karachi Division, which was subdivided into five districts:
  1. Karachi Central
  2. Karachi East
  3. Karachi South
  4. Karachi West and
  5. Malir
In 2000, the government of Pakistan designed a new devolution;' financial resources and responsibilities. This plan abolished the earlier second-level division and merged the five districts of Karachi into a Karachi District. When the devolution plan was implemented in 2001, this district officially became a City District, with the City District Government of Karachi handling its government.

Karachi now has a three-tier federated system, formed by:
  1. The City District Government (CDG)
  2. Town Municipal Administrations
  3. Union Council Administrations
The City-District of Karachi is divided into eighteen towns governed by elected municipal administrations responsible for infrastructure and spatial planning, development facilitation, and municipal services (water, sanitation, solid waste, repairing roads, parks, street lights, and traffic engineering), with some functions being retained by the CDG.

The towns are sub-divided into 178 localities governed by elected union councils (UC's), which are the core element of the local government system. Each UC is a body of thirteen directly elected members including a Nazim (mayor) and a Naib Nazim (deputy mayor). The UC Nazim heads the union administration and is responsible for facilitating the CDG to plan and execute municipal services, as well as for informing higher authorities about public concerns and complaints.

In the local body elections of 2005, Syed Mustafa Kamal was elected City Nazim of Karachi to succeed Naimatullah Khan & Nasreen Jalil was elected as the City Naib Nazim. Mustafa Kamal was the provincial minister for information technology in Sindh before assuming office as the city's mayor. His predecessor, Naimatullah Khan was chosen as one of the best mayors in Asia. Mustafa Kamal is advancing the development trail left by Naimatullah Khan, and has been actively involved in maintaining care of the city's municipal systems.
  • Baldia Town
  • Bin Qasim Town
  • Gadap Town
  • Gulberg Town
  • Gulshan Town
  • Jamshed Town
  • Kemari Town
  • Korangi Town
  • Landhi Town
  • Liaquatabad Town
  • Lyari Town
  • Malir Town
  • New Karachi Town
  • Orangi Town
  • Saddar Town
  • Shah Faisal Town
  • SITE Town
  • North Nazimabad Town
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